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Bio Science Article

How propyl gallate affects endocrine glands

Author: Aravindan

Propyl gallate is a synthetic antioxidant and food additive (E310) used primarily to prevent fats and oils from spoiling. It is commonly found in processed foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. 

Uses and Applications

    • Food Products: Added to vegetable oils, meat products, chewing gum, and baked goods to stop rancidity.

    • Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in lipsticks, hair products, and creams to stabilize ingredients.
    • Industrial & Medical: Acts as a stabilizer for synthetic vitamin A and transformer oils.

Safety and Health

    • Regulatory Status: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory bodies, though limits exist on daily intake.

    • Potential Reactions: Can occasionally cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis.
    • Ongoing Debate: Some studies look at it as a potential endocrine disruptor, prompting continued safety reviews in various regions.

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